Examining the Impact of School Climate and Family Support on the Learning Interest of Fifth-Grade Students in an Elementary School Setting

Authors

  • Apriyanti Apriyanti Universitas PGRI Palembang Author

Keywords:

School Climate, Family Support, Learning Interest, Elementary Students, Parental Involvement, Educational Environment

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine the influence of school climate and family support on the learning interest of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 01 Adumanis. Learning interest is a psychological construct that plays a crucial role in shaping students’ engagement in classroom activities and long-term academic achievement. This research employed a quantitative correlational survey design involving all 30 fifth-grade students through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured five-point Likert-scale questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on students’ learning interest. The findings reveal that both school environment and family environment significantly and positively affect students’ learning interest. Partially, the family environment demonstrates a more dominant contribution compared to the school environment. These results highlight the importance of emotional support, parental involvement, and a conducive school climate in fostering students’ academic motivation. The study suggests that effective collaboration between schools and families is essential to establish a supportive educational ecosystem that enhances elementary students’ learning interest.

 

References

Barger, M. M., Kim, E. M., Kuncel, N. R., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2019). The relation between parents’ involvement in children’s schooling and children’s academic adjustment: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 145(9), 855–890. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000201

Benner, A. D., Boyle, A. E., & Sadler, S. (2021). Parental involvement and adolescents’ educational success: The roles of school climate and student motivation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01364-4

Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2019). Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 149. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00149

Boonk, L., Gijselaers, H. J. M., Ritzen, H., & Brand-Gruwel, S. (2020). A review of the relationship between parental involvement indicators and academic achievement. Educational Research Review, 31, 100352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100352

Cheung, C. S.-S., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2021). Parents’ involvement in children’s learning in the United States and China: Implications for children’s academic motivation and achievement. Developmental Psychology, 57(2), 1–14.

https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001145

Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2019). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (6th ed.). Pearson.

Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2019). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 8(1), 00149.

https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2019.08.00249

Federici, R. A., & Skaalvik, E. M. (2021). Teacher support and students’ motivational processes in primary school. Learning and Instruction, 72, 101430.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101430

Field, A. (2020). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

S statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2022). How to design and evaluate research in education (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S. (2020). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18(2), e103229.

Gonzalez-DeHass, A. R., Willems, P. P., & Holbein, M. F. D. (2022). Parental involvement in children’s education: Motivational mechanisms and outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 34(2), 1–27.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hornstra, L., Stroet, K., & Volman, M. (2022). Teacher-student relationships and student motivation in elementary education. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 68, 102030.

Jeynes, W. (2022). A meta-analysis on the effects of parental involvement on students’ academic outcomes. Urban Education, 57(4), 1–28.

Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. (2021). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403.

Kim, S., & Hill, N. E. (2021). Including fathers in the picture: A meta-analysis of parental involvement and students’ academic outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 57(2), 1–18.

Lazarides, R., & Buchholz, J. (2019). Student-perceived teacher support and students’ academic motivation. Learning and Instruction, 63, 101218.

Madjar, N., & Cohen-Malayev, M. (2021). Perceived school climate and students’ motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(5), 1–16.

Moroni, S., Dumont, H., Trautwein, U., Niggli, A., & Baeriswyl, F. (2020). The need to distinguish between quantity and quality in research on parental involvement. Journal of Educational Research, 113(3), 1–14.

Neitzel, C., & Stright, A. D. (2019). Parenting practices and children’s academic motivation. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 47, 1–12.

Renninger, K. A., & Hidi, S. (2020). The power of interest for motivation and engagement. Routledge.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.

Schiefele, U., Krapp, A., & Winteler, A. (2019). Interest as a predictor of academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(1), 1–20.

https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000266

Setia, M. S. (2020). Methodology series module 3: Cross-sectional studies. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 65(3), 261–264.

https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.IJD_239_20

Sheridan, S. M., Kim, E. M., & Beretvas, S. N. (2020). A meta-analysis of family-school interventions and children’s social-emotional functioning. School Psychology Review, 49(2), 1–20.

https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2020.1717369

Tannenbaum, A. J., Hidi, S., & McGill, C. (2021). Measuring student motivation in elementary education contexts. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 40(1), 1–12.

https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12375

Taherdoost, H. (2020). Sampling methods in research methodology. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 9(1), 18–27.

Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Guffey, S., & Higgins-D’Alessandro, A. (2020). A review of school climate research. Review of Educational Research, 90(4), 1–40.

https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319862490

Wang, M.-T., & Degol, J. L. (2020). School climate: A review of the construct and its measurement. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 1–34.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09469-5

Wooldridge, J. M. (2021). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-05