Using The Principal’s Leadership Style to Improve Teachers’ Work Motivation and Performance
Keywords:
Leadership Style, Teacher Performancce, MotivationAbstract
The use of the right leadership style can increase teacher motivation and performance. This article discusses improving teachers' work motivation and performance with the principal's leadership style. Providing motivation to teachers is very important and has a specific purpose. Work motivation is a person's activity that causes the person or others to act well, therefore motivation has an important role. Likewise with teacher performance, teacher performance will improve if the teacher gets motivation from colleagues and superiors. Teacher performance is influenced by several indicators, performance assessments, criteria and several other factors. Leadership styles have several types, namely, 1) authoritarian leadership style, 2) Free (Laissez Faire), 3) Visionary Leadership Style, 4) Democratic Leadership Style, and 5) Transformational leadership style. Each type of leadership style has its own advantages and disadvantages, characteristics and also has different impacts. The characteristics of each leadership style are also very different. If a leader uses the right leadership style, it will increase the work motivation and performance of teachers in the school he leads. Overall, leadership effectiveness determines success.
References
Akbar, L., & Imaniyati, N. (2019). School principal's transformational leadership style on teacher performance. Office Management Education, 4(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v4i2
Ashlan, S., et al. (2022). The principal's leadership style towards teachers' achievement motivation. CV. Azka Pustaka. https://scholar.google.com
Basirun, & Turimah. (2022). The concept of transformational leadership. Journal of Islamic Education Management, 1(1), 37–38. https://scholar.google.com
Bass, B. M. (2020). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. Free Press. https://books.google.com
Didi. (2021). Teacher performance: Teacher competence, work motivation, principal leadership. Trace Publisher. https://scholar.google.com
Djamarah, S. B. (2021). Teachers and protégés in educational interaction. Rineka Cipta. https://www.rinekacipta.com
Iqbal, M. (2021). Transformational leadership in school/madrasah development efforts. Journal of Education, 10(2), 121–122. https://scholar.google.com
Iswahyudi, M. S., et al. (2023). Leadership style. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri Foundation. https://scholar.google.com
Joen, S., et al. (2022). The influence of transformational leadership of school principals on teacher performance through teacher work motivation. UNM Journal of Technological and Vocational, 6(3), 230. https://doi.org/10.26858/jptk.v6i3
Kriswanti, D. (2023). The contribution of transformational leadership of school principals in increasing teachers' work motivation. Curtain: Islamic Education Management Study Program, 2(1), 180. https://scholar.google.com
Kusuma, S. C. (2024). Analysis of the impact of laissez-faire leadership style on employee performance effectiveness. Satya Negara University of Indonesia. https://scholar.google.com
Kuswaeri, I. (2021). The contribution of transformational leadership of school principals to teacher performance motivation. Tanzhim: Journal of Educational Management Research, 1(1), 11. https://scholar.google.com
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2020). Corporate human resource management. Rosda. https://rosda.co.id
Northouse, P. G. (2021). Leadership: Theory and practice (7th ed.). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781544397566
Rahawarin, C., & Arikunto, S. (2015). The influence of communication, organizational climate, and leadership style on teacher performance. Journal of Educational Management Accountability, 3(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v3i2
Rezeky, F., et al. (2020). Human resource management in organizations. Indonesian Science Media. https://scholar.google.com
Rivai, V. (2024). Human resource management for companies. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. https://rajagrafindo.co.id
Riyadh, S. (2022). The role of work motivation, work stress, and job satisfaction on teacher performance. Jejak Pustaka. https://scholar.google.com
Robinson, V. M. J., Lloyd, C. A., & Rowe, K. J. (2020). The impact of leadership on student outcomes. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(5), 635–674. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X08321509
Roihanah, et al. (2022). Legitimacy and communication of education policy. Education and Development, 10(3). https://scholar.google.com
Rulitawati, et al. (2020). Teacher performance management model. Tunas Gemilang Press. https://scholar.google.com
Sabariah, et al. (2024). Transformational leadership of school principals in increasing teacher motivation. An-Nidzam Journal, 11(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.33558/an-nidzam.v11i1
Saleh, et al. (2017). Principal leadership style in increasing teacher motivation. Education and Defense, 6(5). https://scholar.google.com
Scott, H. F. (2020). Factors affecting elementary school teacher performance. Ahlimedia Press. https://scholar.google.com
Sudarwan, D. (2019). Transformational leadership management of school principals. Rineka Cipta. https://www.rinekacipta.com
Sugiyono. (2021). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta. https://alfabeta.co.id
Sukerti, K., & Sudianing, N. K. (2023). Principal leadership style in improving teacher performance. Locus Scientific Journal, 15(1), 117. https://scholar.google.com
Sukiyanto, & Maulidia, T. (2020). Leadership style and organizational culture influence on teacher motivation. https://scholar.google.com
Suparman. (2019). Leadership of principals and teachers. Publika Indonesia Utama. https://scholar.google.com
Susanto, A. (2021). Teacher performance improvement management. Kencana. https://prenadamedia.com
Taufik, M. B. K. (2019). Transformational leadership of principals and teacher performance. Wahana Karya Scientifique, 3(2), 477. https://scholar.google.com
Wendy, S. (2020). Introduction to leadership. Ahlimedia Press. https://scholar.google.com
Wendy, S. (2021). Leadership theory. Ahlimedia Press. https://scholar.google.com
Windiawan, et al. (2024). Transformational leadership and teacher performance. Journal of Education Research, 5(3), 2900–2902. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i3
Yukl, G. (2019). Leadership in organizations (8th ed.). Pearson Education. https://www.pearson.com
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Cance Melsing (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







