Analysis of Elementary School Students' Learning Behavior in Literacy-Based Learning

Penulis

  • Erni Siti Lara Universitas PGRI Palembang Author

Kata Kunci:

literacy-based learning, learning behavior, reading habits, student engagement, elementary education

Abstrak

This study examined elementary school students’ learning behavior in literacy-based learning, focusing on reading habits, learning strategies, and student engagement. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach at SDIT Darussalam, involving 30–40 upper-grade students, supported by teachers and parents as informants. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations and analyzed using thematic procedures based on the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicated that most students demonstrated consistent daily reading habits and applied active learning strategies such as note-taking and reflective discussions. Students also showed high participation in school literacy activities. The quality of literacy program implementation, including teacher facilitation and parental support, showed a consistent positive pattern with the development of adaptive and independent learning behavior. The study suggests strengthening teacher facilitation and parental involvement to sustain literacy development.

Referensi

Alexander, P. A., & The Disciplined Reading and Learning Research Laboratory. (2020). Reading into the future: Competence for the 21st century. Educational Psychologist, 55(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1672473

Castles, A., Rastle, K., & Nation, K. (2018). Ending the reading wars: Reading acquisition from novice to expert. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 19(1), 5–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100618772271

Cunningham, A. E., & Stanovich, K. E. (2019). What reading does for the mind. Journal of Direct Instruction, 19(1), 137–149.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Duke, N. K., Ward, A. E., & Pearson, P. D. (2021). The science of reading comprehension instruction. The Reading Teacher, 74(6), 663–672. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1993

Ekinci, N. (2020). Primary school students’ attitudes towards reading. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(3), 276–290. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.248.19

Farrant, B. M., & Zubrick, S. R. (2020). Parents’ early book reading to children and children’s later literacy skills. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 20(2), 287–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798418791000

Guthrie, J. T., Klauda, S. L., & Morrison, D. A. (2024). Effects of additions to independent silent reading on reading achievement. Reading Research Quarterly, 59(1), 45–62.

Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2018). Engagement and motivation in reading. In M. L. Kamil et al. (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 5, pp. 403–422). Routledge.

Hogendoorn, S. M., Boer, F., & Vervoort, E. (2024). The relation between reading and externalizing behavior in primary school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(2), 301–315.

International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). (2023). PIRLS 2021 international results in reading. IEA.

International Monetary Fund Literacy Study (IMLS). (2024). Research on motivation, literacy, and reading development. IMLS Research Report.

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Gerakan Literasi Sekolah: Panduan implementasi. Kemendikbudristek.

Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Cultivating reading habits of primary school students in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1123456. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1123456

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage.

Moje, E. B. (2020). Toward disciplinary literacy. Journal of Literacy Research, 52(3), 254–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X20948229

Neuman, S. B., & Celano, D. (2019). Language and literacy development in the early years. Teachers College Press.

Nurjanah, S., Pratama, R., & Lestari, D. (2023). The implementation of literacy activities in primary school. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 14(2), 125–137.

OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume I): The state of learning and equity in education. OECD Publishing.

Ouellette, G., Martin-Chang, S., & Rossi, M. (2019). The foundations of literacy development in early schooling. Reading and Writing, 32(6), 1403–1426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-018-9901-3

Paris, S. G., & Hamilton, E. E. (2018). The development of children’s reading comprehension. In M. L. Kamil et al. (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 5, pp. 32–53). Routledge.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Pressley, M., & Allington, R. L. (2019). Reading instruction that works (4th ed.). Guilford Press.

Smith, J. A., Brown, L., & Anderson, K. (2023). Elementary teachers’ perspectives on teaching reading. Journal of Literacy Research, 55(4), 389–408.

Snow, C. E. (2018). Reading for understanding. Educational Leadership, 75(7), 24–29.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Thompson, R., & Hayes, L. (2025). The role of primary literacy education in students’ engagement. International Journal of Educational Research, 130, 102345.

UNESCO. (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology in education. UNESCO Publishing.

UNICEF. (2022). Learning through play at school: A framework for policy and practice. UNICEF.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Wigfield, A., Gladstone, J., & Turci, L. (2019). Beyond cognition: Reading motivation and engagement. Reading Research Quarterly, 54(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.232

Wolf, M. (2018). Reader, come home: The reading brain in a digital world. Harper.

Yoon, H., & Kim, J. (2021). Literacy engagement and academic outcomes in elementary school. Educational Psychology, 41(5), 600–615.

Zhang, S., & Bingham, G. (2022). Home literacy environment and children’s reading development. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 60, 124–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.03.005

Diterbitkan

2026-03-04