Students' Perspectives on the Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in Higher Education

Penulis

  • Marleni Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia Author
  • Seyd Faizal Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Author
  • Farah Nadhirah Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Author

Kata Kunci:

Students’ Perspectives, Project-Based Learning (PBL), critical thinking, learning outcomes

Abstrak

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is a widely adopted pedagogical approach in higher education, aiming to improve student engagement, critical thinking, and collaboration skills. This study investigates students' perspectives on the effectiveness of PBL in enhancing their learning experiences. The study aims to assess students' views on how PBL influences their engagement, academic skills, collaboration, and overall learning outcomes in higher education. A mixed-method approach was used, consisting of a questionnaire (n = 35) and follow-up interviews with students. The questionnaire focused on various aspects of PBL, while interviews provided deeper insights into students’ experiences. The results indicated that students generally had a positive perception of PBL, with mean scores of 3.96. PBL increased engagement, improved academic skills (e.g., critical thinking), and enhanced collaboration. However, challenges like time management and group coordination were acknowledged. PBL is an effective learning method that boosts engagement and critical thinking, but requires improved support in managing time and team dynamics. Future research should explore strategies to address challenges in PBL and assess its long-term impact on students' career readiness and professional competencies.

Referensi

Akhshay, R. S., Sunny, A., Saranya, V. S., & John, A. (2024). Engineering Students’ Attitudes and Perceptions towards Project-Based Learning: A Study from Kerala, Southern India. IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE). https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE62452.2024.10834355

Barron, B., Hammond-Darling, & Linda. (2008). Teaching for Meaningful Learning: A Review of Research on Inquiry-Based and Cooperative Learning. Book Excerpt. ERIC : George Lucas Educational Foundation.

Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, 83(2), 39–43.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Che-Aron, Z., & Matcha, W. (2023). Project-Based Learning with Gallery Walk: The Association with the Learning Motivation and Achievement. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 15(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2023.05.01

Christiansen, S. ., Juebei, C., & Xiangyun, D. (2023). Cross-institutional collaboration in engineering education – a systematic review study. European Journal of Engineering Education, 48(6), 1102–1129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2023.2228727

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. The Psychology of the Language Learner Revisited, 1–259. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315779553/Psychology-Language-Learner-Revisited-Zoltan-Dornyei-Stephen-Ryan

Evensen, D. H., Hmelo, Ci. A., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2000). Problem-based Learning : A Research Perspective on Learning Interactions (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604989

Fleming, D. S. (2000). A Teacher’s Guide to Project-Based Learning.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. h. (2014). How To Design And Evaluate Research In Education (Eighth Edi). McGraw-Hill Education.

Heriyadi. (2016). Different effects of project-based learning on productive skills of the tenth graders at SMAN 3 unggulan Kayuagung. Sriwijaya University.

Jaya, A., Hermansyah, H., & Rosmiyati, E. (2019). The implementation of project-based learning in increasing speaking achievement and self-confidence. Indonesian Educational Administration and Leadership Journal (IDEAL), 1(1), 4–14.

Krajcik, J. ., & Blumenfeld, F. . (2006). Project-Based Learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences. Cambridge University Press.

Lee-Cultura, S., Sharma, K., & Giannakos, M. (2022). Children’s play and problem-solving in motion-based learning technologies using a multi-modal mixed methods approach. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 31, 100355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100355

Li, M., & Rohayati, M. I. (2024). The Relationship between Learning Outcomes and Graduate Competences: The Chain-Mediating Roles of Project-Based Learning and Assessment Strategies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146080

Mutanga, M. B. (2024). Students ’ Perspectives and Experiences in Project-Based Learning : A Qualitative Study. Trends in Higher Education, 3(4), 903–911. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ higheredu3040052

Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS Survival Manual Second-Edition A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS. Sydney Allen & Unwin. -.

Puspitasari, E. (2020). Project-based Learning Implementation to Cultivate Preservice English Teachers’ 21st Century Skills. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 5(1), 191. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i1.638

Rozak, R., Ngadiso., & Asib, A. (2012). Rozak, R., Ngadiso., & Asib, A. (2012). The Effectiveness of PBL to teach content area Reading Comprehension viewed from students’ intelligent. English Teaching., 1(1), 54–67.

Tan, C., & Huet, I. (2021). The design of an active learning strategy to promote collaborative and research-based learning in project management education. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 30(1). https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1504/IJIL.2021.116566

Tanaka, M. (2023). Motivation, self-construal, and gender in project-based learning. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(2), 306–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2043870

Thomas, J. . (2000). A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning. The Autodesk Foundation.

Tisdell, E. J., Merriam, S. B., & Struckey-Peyrot, H. L. (2025). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.

Vargas, M., Nuñez, T., Alfaro, M., Fuertes, G., Gutierrez, S., Ternero, R., Sabattin, J., Banguera, L., Duran, C., & Peralta, M. A. (2020). A project based learning approach for teaching artificial intelligence to undergraduate students. International Journal of Engineering Education, 36(6), 1773–1782.

Vesikivi, P., Lakkala, M., Holkiviki, J., & Muukkonen, H. (2020). The impact of project-based learning curriculum on first-year retention, study experiences, and knowledge work competence. Research Papers in Education, 35(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1677755

Diterbitkan

2025-02-07